Competition Policy Theory And Practice - 1477 Words

Market Power 1. Introduction With the development of economics, market power is a heated topic. Motta (2005) states that market power refers to the ability of firms to set prices above marginal costs in the book called Competition Policy: Theory and Practice. George A. Hay thinks â€Å"The modern concept of the market power focuses on the potential for consumers to suffer injury through the actions of a single firm or a group of firms acting in concert†(1991) in his essay about market power in antitrust. Market power is one of the standards that can measure whether a firm is a monopolist or a competitor. Generally, a monopolistic firm has high market share and possesses large market power in its industry. A typical instance is that both of Staples and Office Depot have great market power with high market share. Both of them are large United States office supply chain stores. Based on the following graph, it is easy to find that the annual sales of Staples and Office Depot are much greater than their rival, OfficeMax, given that both of the annual sales of Staples and Office Depot are more than $10 million but that of Officemax is approximately $7 million. It implies that they have more market power than other office supply stores, which illustrates that they have the power to master the market price of stationery. Source: Staples, Office Depot and OfficeMax Company websites and SEC filings Figure 1 Comparison of number of store and annual sales among Staples, Office DepotShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Competition Law And Its Effects On The Local Market And South African Economy Essay1380 Words   |  6 PagesMy interest in this paper is to consider a complex network prospective; the application of Competition Law, and more specifically related to its effects on monopolistic competition, and its effects on the local market and South African economy as a whole. 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By having an open trade policy with some nations, the nations were able to buy China’s tires and get them imported anyway. Seems like a nonsensical approach all around. Do you think that the policy was in the best interests of the United States? Justify your answer? (Hill, C., 2014). The trade policy we currently have in place is not in theRead MoreSocial Policy is a Pluralistic Process.973 Words   |  4 Pagesthe pluralistic process in making of social policy. The essay is divided into four main sections. It will first define the key terms as: social policy, pluralism, welfare; and describe the role of the social policy, pluralism, but also to make connection between this terms and their ideology. It will then go on to consider how social policy gets made; it can assess the extent to which different ideas actually become social policy. The different models will help to judge theRead Morecharacteristic of management1092 Words   |  5 Pagesis in constant development. 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Performance Appraisal and Employee Motivation - 1443 Words

1.1. INTRODUCTION: Organization is run and steered by people. It is through people that goals are set and objectives are realized. Today’s working culture demands a great deal of commitment and effort from the employees, who in turn naturally expect a great deal more from their employers. The development of much more participative style of management in many organizations is a positive step towards meeting such heightened expectations. This participative style can be expressed in a variety of practical ways. For e.g.: work teams, quality circles, and of course regular performance appraisals. The performance of the organization is dependent on sum total of the performance of its employees. Thus the success of†¦show more content†¦Inaccurate performance review + Increase in salary Decreased Motivation Accurate Performance Review + No Increase in salary Decreased Motivation Accurate Performance Review + Increase in salary Increase in motivation If nothing else, the existence of an appraisal program indicates to an employee that in the organization is genuinely interested in their individual performance and development. This alone can have a positive influence on the employee motivation, sense of worth, commitment and belonging. The strength and prevalence of this natural human desire for individual recognition shouldn’t be overlooked. Absenteeism and turnover rates in some organizations might be greatly reduced if more attention were paid to it. Regular performance appraisal, at least, is a good start. 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Ed Wood A Biopic by Tim Burton Essay Example For Students

Ed Wood A Biopic by Tim Burton Essay The film Ed Wood, is a biopic telling the story of a Hollywood director who aspires to greatness, yet in actuality, he writes and directs terrible, critically panned movies. While the plot of the movie is intriguing and the performances of Johnny Depp and Martin Landau are exceptional, the reflexivity throughout this film is fascinating and gives the audience a deeper look into Hollywood and the people involved in the movie business. The film calls attention to its technique, using various traits of film noir with the distinct use of shadows and lighting. Tim Burton, the director of this film, also explains how celebrities do not have a long shelf life in Hollywood and that the majority of actors and actresses will eventually be forgotten. I found myself having more fun making connections to the other films we have seen in the second half of this semester and making note of the reflexive elements throughout the film rather than focusing on the story itself. Towards the beginning of the film, Ed catches a conversation between two female workers discussing an article in Variety saying that Christy Jorgensen was going to get his/her own biopic. Hearing this, Ed takes an interest in directing this film and decides to go to meet movie producer George Weiss. The reflexivity here is that the movie Ed Wood itself is a biopic and here we see Ed in his own biopic taking an interest in another celebritys biopic. There are numerous similarities between Sullivans Travels and Ed Wood. The most obvious comparison between the two is that both movies are centered around a director in Hollywood trying to make a movie. There are different circumstances involving the issue of making their own movies (Sullivan wanting to experience the life of a hobo and Wood always in need of financial backing) but both exhibits the extremes directors will go to create a film. Both movies also have a strong Orson Welles and Citizen Kane influence. In the beginning of Sullivans Travels, we see the big finale of a movie and, like the newsreel scene in Citizen Kane, find ourselves in a projection room with shadows and dialogue in the way of the projector. However, there are far more references to Citizen Kane and Orson Welles used in Ed Wood. Ed is constantly name dropping Orson Welles throughout the movie and his admiration for the man is obvious when we see a shot of a Citizen Kane poster in Eds house. There is also an actual scene of Ed meeting Orson Welles in a bar after throwing a fit on-set where they discuss the difficulties of being a Hollywood director, which includes Orson mentioning Universal wanting Charlto n Heston to play a Mexican in one of his movies (a clear Touch of Evil reference. ) The movie calls attention to film technique during the course of the movie, mostly in its film noir style. Not only is this a movie released in 1994 that is entirely filmed in black and white, but it uses the same elements of film noir used in the Golden Age of Hollywood. There is a parallel from the movie Bad Education when Father Manolo and Juan come out of the movie theater after murdering Ignacio and are caught in the rain (a common trait of film noir), Ed Wood and Kathy OHara are going into the theater to see the premiere of Plan 9 From Outer Space while it is pouring rain onto them. But what struck me in this movie was the lighting and the angles that are used. The contrast of black and white is so incredible and the use of smoke and shadows make for some fantastic shots. When a scene was calm or was kept cheerful, natural and bright lighting, and when a scene was serious or wanted to convey a horror movie-like setting, the lighting is darkened. Ed Wood provides a commentary about being a celebrity and how fast the fame can disappear. The one line in the movie that summarizes this reality is when Bela Lugosis character says to Ed Wood, This business, this town, it chews you up and spits you out. Throughout the movie when Ed Wood pitches to producers that Bela Lugosi will be starring in his film, it is met with the morbid question of Isnt he dead? ?. I think Tim Burton is trying to tell us that being a celebrity only lasts but so long and it is inevitable that specifically actors and actresses will eventually be forgotten and never to be used again. One of the connections between Ed Wood and Targets is that both directors in each movie befri ended an aging monster movie actor in order to make their movies. Both Ed Wood and Sammy admire Byron Orlok and Bela Lugosis work and attempted to cast them into their next movies. .u355461a91de29c8205959d49af49f318 , .u355461a91de29c8205959d49af49f318 .postImageUrl , .u355461a91de29c8205959d49af49f318 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u355461a91de29c8205959d49af49f318 , .u355461a91de29c8205959d49af49f318:hover , .u355461a91de29c8205959d49af49f318:visited , .u355461a91de29c8205959d49af49f318:active { border:0!important; } .u355461a91de29c8205959d49af49f318 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u355461a91de29c8205959d49af49f318 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u355461a91de29c8205959d49af49f318:active , .u355461a91de29c8205959d49af49f318:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u355461a91de29c8205959d49af49f318 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u355461a91de29c8205959d49af49f318 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u355461a91de29c8205959d49af49f318 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u355461a91de29c8205959d49af49f318 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u355461a91de29c8205959d49af49f318:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u355461a91de29c8205959d49af49f318 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u355461a91de29c8205959d49af49f318 .u355461a91de29c8205959d49af49f318-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u355461a91de29c8205959d49af49f318:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Star Wars Informative Speech EssayThe ironic parallel between the two movies is that Bryan Orlok is played by Boris Karloff, the actor who Bela Lugosi is constantly furious at when others bring his name up in a conversation. When shooting a scene for Glenn and Glinda, one of the workers on set casually said how he enjoyed Lugosi being Karloffs sidekick in The Invisible Ray. This infuriated Bela, saying that he wasnt Karloffs sidekick and that it is not hard to play Frankenstein. Also in both films, Orlok and Lugosi criticize current movies and favor the way older movies were made. Byron tells Sam all the great movies have been made already ? and when watching Lugosis Dracula, Bela and Ed have an exchange talking about how the current monster movies arent believable. I believe Tim Burton uses Ed Wood to tell the audience that directors will do whatever it takes to secure their spot in making a movie and getting the financial backing they need to create a film through Ed Woods actions. This is similar to Juans actions in Bad Education by impersonating his deceased brother in order to be cast in Enriques film. Wood lies to George Weiss about being qualified to direct the Christy Jorgensen biopic and even though Weiss doesnt buy it, he still hires him so he can quickly film a movie and make a profit, which could also be a comment that some producers solely care about whether the film makes money or not. When struggling to get enough money to make Bride of the Atom, he compromises his integrity by accepting a young actresss money in return that she receive the leading female role in the movie and when that fails, he makes the same deal with a meat packing businessman to put his son into the leading role in exchange for the funding. He also takes advantage of his landlord (who happens to be a church leader) to finance his new movie Grave Robbers from Outer Space. However, to have this happen, Ed must change the name of the film to Plan 9 from Outer Space and have the entire cast be baptized. The voyeuristic nature in film was addressed in this film almost as much it is in David Holzmans Diary. When Ed Wood and Bela Lugosi are in Lugosis house watching Dracula, Ed is annoyed when (Vampira) interrupts the picture, ?but Lugosi doesnt mind because (he) only cares about her jugs. ?It is fascinating that Bela is not watching his movie to re-live his glory days as an actor, but to stare at the female hosts breasts when she cuts in. This is not the only time breasts are mentioned as a way to keep ones attention. Ed asks George Weiss what to put in a movie to make it successful, and Weiss responds with one word: tits. Hollywood intentionally casts good looking women into movies as eye candy and sees that to be a big rea son why people pay to see films. I would consider Vampira to fill this need in Ed Wood and she actually accepts this role by telling Ed that she didnt want any speaking parts in Plan 9 of Outer Space. Like David Holzman found his neighbor Shondra to be more interesting while filming her than in actuality, Vampira accepts that she is nothing more than a sex symbol and is strictly a visual object like Penny in David Holzmans Diary. I really enjoyed Ed Wood and the reflexivity of this film was more appealing to me than any other movie we saw this entire semester. I would say that this is one of my favorite Tim Burton movies solely because there are so many layers to this movie that are arguably more enjoyable than the story itself. I am partial to the film noir style and I was very surprised at how well Burton incorporated the angles and lighting to add to the emotion of select scenes. The casual movie-goer may not notice the reflexivity that Burton incorporates into this film, but for someone who studies the subject and has a deeper appreciation for movies, Ed Wood delivers an outstanding movie watching experience.